Discover the History Behind Japanese Character ‘え’

A shrimp and an emu staring at each other on the road

Hey, language explorers! Are you ready for another incredible story about a Japanese character? Let’s uncover the secret history of “え” (pronounced eh), the fourth character in the Japanese alphabet!

Just like “あ,” “い,” and “う,” this little character has a fascinating past. It wasn’t always this simple, cool-looking shape. Its secret identity is an ancient Chinese character called “衣” (pronounced in Chinese and i in Japanese).

What Did the “衣” Character Mean?

This is where it gets really interesting! The original character, “衣,” meant “clothes,” “garment,” or “robe.” If you look closely at the ancient version of the character, you can almost see the shape of a robe with a collar and sleeves.

So why did the Japanese choose this character for the “e” sound?

Hundreds of years ago, as the Japanese were creating their own writing system, they needed a character to represent the “e” sound. They chose “衣” because it had a similar sound.

The Great Japanese Makeover

Now, imagine trying to write that complicated character over and over again! It’s a lot of work.

So, the Japanese scribes did what they do best: they started writing faster! They simplified the character, connecting the strokes and making the lines more fluid. That detailed, robe-like “衣” character slowly started to change. The lines straightened out, the bends got smoother, and it eventually became the easy-to-write “え” we see today! It’s an awesome example of how a language can evolve to be faster and easier to use.

So, the next time you write “え,” remember its secret past as a little piece of clothing! It’s an ancient symbol that has been simplified over hundreds of years.

Discover more Japanese words here!

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I’m Shimachan

Welcome to “Picture this: Japanese words”!

Hello there! My name is Shimachan.

This picture book series was born from my wish to make learning Japanese fun for everyone. I’ve designed it so that even if you’ve never heard a word of Japanese before, you can learn by looking at the pictures, almost like singing a song or playing a game.

You’ll learn not only pronunciation, but also the unique pitch accent of Japanese, which is shown visually so you can understand it even without a native Japanese speaker by your side. Feel free to share the book with your family and friends and have fun saying the words out loud together!

Now, let’s start our Japanese adventure!

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